Sentinel (satellite)
Sentinel is a series of future space missions currently being developed by ESA under the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security(GMES) programme. The Sentinel missions include radar and super-spectral imaging for land, ocean and atmospheric monitoring.
The Sentinel missions will have the following objectives:
- Sentinel 1 will provide all-weather, day and night radar imaging for land and ocean services. The first Sentinel-1 satellite is planned for launch in 2013;
- Sentinel 2 will provide high-resolution optical imaging for land services (e.g. imagery of vegetation, soil and water cover, inland waterways and coastal areas). Sentinel-2 will also provide information for emergency services. The first Sentinel-2 satellite is planned for launch at the end of 2012;
- Sentinel 3 will provide ocean and global land monitoring services. The first Sentinel-3 satellite is planned for launch at the end of 2012;
- Sentinel-4, embarked as a payload upon a Meteosat Third Generation Satellite, will provide data for atmospheric composition monitoring. It will be launched in 2017;
- Sentinel-5 will also provide data for atmospheric composition monitoring. It will be embarked on a post-EUMETSAT Polar System(EPS) spacecraft and launched in 2019;
- Sentinel-6 is the intent to sustain high precision altimetry missions following the Jason-2 satellite.
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